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Ayodhya Travel Guide
Ramkote:
The main place of worship in Ayodhya is the site of the
ancient citadel of Ramkote, which stands on a elevated ground in the
western part of the city. The area presently is occupied by buildings,
mostly temples & maths. Athough vistited by pilgrims throughout the
year, this sacred place attracts devotees from all over India & abroad
on 'Ramnavami', the day of the Lord's birth, which is celebrated with
great pomp and show in the Hindu month of chaitra ( March-April).
Shri
Ramjanma Bhoomi:
Believed to be discovered by king
Vikramaditya. Opens for devotees between 6.30 to 10.30 A.M. and 3.00 to
6.00 during summer & between 7.30 to 10.30 A.M. and 2.00 to 5.00 P.M.
during winter. On the auspicious day of Ramnavami during chaitra month (
March-April) devotees come here in large numbers.
Swargdwar:
The strip of land from Sahasradhara to Nageshwarnath temple is
commonly denoted as Swargdwar. The buildings on the Ghat facing the river
were mainly built during the reign of Nawab Safdar Jung and his Hindu
minister Naval Rai, who is credited in in particular for their
construction. The buildings and the Ghats offer a fine view. In recent
years the river bed has shifted northwards, leaving the Ghats, therefore
the new Ghats were built around 1960 along with the new bridge. The
'pairi' as it is popularly known offers an excellent view from the bridge.
Nageshwarnath Temple
Nageshwarnath is
considered to be the presiding deity of Ayodhya. The temple of
Nageshwarnath is said to have been established by Kush, the son of Lord
Rama. Legend has it that kush lost his armlet while bathing in the river
Saryu, which was picked up by a Nag-Kanya, who fell in love with him. As
she was a devotee lf Lord Shiva, Kush erected this temple for her. It is
said that this has been the only temple to have survived till the time of
king vikramadiya, the rest of city had fallen into ruins and was covered
by dense forests. It was by means of this temple that king vikmaditya was
able to locate Ayodhya and the sites and different shrines here. The
festival of shivratra is celebrated here with great pomp and splendour.
The present temple built during the reign of sufdarjung by hindu minister
Naval Rai around 1750.
Hanuman Garhi:
Hanuman
Garhi is one of the most important temples of Ayodhya. Situated in the
center of the town, the temple is approachable by a flight of 76 steps.
Legend has it that lord hunman lived here in a cave and guarded the
ramkot. The present temple was built in the middle of 10th century, in
shape of a four sided ford with circular bastions at each corner. The
temple houses an image of lord hunman.
Kanak Bhawan
Kanak Bhawan is one of the finist temple in Ayodhya. It was
built by queen of tikamgarh, virshbhanu kuvari in 1891. the main temple is
built around an opened inner court in which stands a small shrine of
Rampada . the main idols installed inside the garbhagriha are of Devi Sit
& Lord Rama . the sanctrum is well decorated .
Treta Ke
Thakur:
This temple stands at the place where lord rama is
said to have performed the Ashvamedah yajna . about 300 years ago the raja
of Kulu built a new temple here, which was improved by Ahalyabai holkar of
indore. At the same time the adjoining ghats were also built. The initial
idols in back sandstone where recovered from river Saryu and placed in the
new temple, famous as kale-RAM -ka -mandir .
Mani Parvat:
stands about 65 feet high and some scholars think it to be
Buddhist orgin. According to legends it was while Lord Hanuman was
carrying the hill bearning the Sanjeevani Booti (herb) for Lakshmans
wounds from Himalayas on way to Lanka a portion broke off and fell at
Aydhoa and this is that very mound.
Guptar Ghat:
contains
a series of fine well - maintained ghats which were built by Raja darshan
singth in the 1st half of the 19th century. On top of the ghats a palace
was built which comprises a Sita -RAM temple in the centre of the
courtyard . the shrines of chakrahari and guptahari exist here with a
small narasimha temple.
Suraj Kund:
3 km. from
ayodhya is suraj kund, a large tank with ghats around built by the rulers
of surya vans hog ayodhya, as a homage to the sun god. The spot os ideal
for a calm and quiet holiday.
Jain Shrines:
There
are also several jain temples at ayodhya, as it is said to be the birth
place of five tirthankaras. Kesari singh, the treasurer of nawab faizabad,
built five shrines to mark the birth place of these tirthankaras, which
bear the date of vikram samvat 1781, the temple adinath is near the
swargdwar, while the anantanath temple stands ofn the gola ghat,
sumantanath shrine is near the swargdwar, while the anantanath temple
stands on the gola ghat, sumantnath shrine is at ramkote, Ajitnath temple
near saptsagar while abhinandannath temple is near the sarai . a new jain
temple stands in rai ganj locality which house a unique 21ft . high image
of lord adinath (rishabhadeva) the first tirthankar.
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