The New Areas
Drok-pa Circuit
CKhalatse-
Domkhar - skurbuchan Achinathang - Hanudo- Diama - Dah and return.
Down the Indus, between Khalatse and the Shayok -Indus confluence, live
a people, known as Drok-pa, Buddhists in name, but racially and culturally
distinct from the rest of the Ladakhis. Two of the five villages inhabited
by them may now be visited, Dah and Biama. The route follows the Indus down
fromKhalatse, past the villages of Domkhar, Skurbuchan and Achinathang,
along a fairly good road.
In the gorge of the Indus the sun's heat, reflected off bare rocks and cliffs,
is frequently intense. The same heat makes it possible to take two crops
every yera from the fields. Fruit is also grown- apricots, apples, walnuts
and even grapes. Skurbuchan, Domkhar and Achinathang are attractive villages,
with an air of modest prosperity about them.
But the special interest of this region is less the landscape then its Drok-pa
inhabitants. A minuscule community of perhaps no more than a couple of thousand,
their features are pure Indo-Aryan, and they appear to have preserved their
racial purity down the centuries. Their culture and religious practices
are more akin to the ancient pre-Buddhist animist religion known as Bon-chos
than to Buddhism as practised in the rest of Ladakh.
One curious feature is their abhorrence of the cow, or any of its products.
They have preserved their ancient traditions and way of life partly through
the celebration of the triennial Bono-na festival, a celebration of the
harves, and partly through their songs and hymns. One of these is a description
of an ibex-hunt for the ibex is specially sacred to them. Another recalls
their migrationfrom Gilgit - an event which must have occurred well before
Gilgit came under the influence of Islam. Their language is said to be akin
to that spoken in Gilgit, and by immigrants from Gilgit settled in Dras.
Such a small and racially and culturally homogeneous community is bound
to have much to offer scholars in the fields of ethnology and social anthropology.
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