Dating
back to the 2nd Century BC, the monuments at Karla are at a distance of 11
kms from Lonavala and just off the Mumbai - Pune road. The magnificent
Chaitya hall at Karla is the largest (124ft X 46.5ft X 45ft) and most
evolved example of its class. Three important features of the interior of
the hall are columns or pillars, the roof vault and the great sun windows.
There are 37 columns in all, of which 30 have interesting
capitals showing prosperous men and women riding elephants and horses yet
bowing in humility to the Great Buddha. The vaulted roof has wooden
supports. This is the only place in India where 2000 year old wood work
can be seen. At the far end of the hall stands a stupa, above which is
held an umbrella, a symbol of royalty. The whole system of lighting
depends on the enormous sun windows through which cleverly diffused light
with its light and shadows gives a great sense of solemnity.