The
recent findings from excavations and the identifications of a number of
sites with Buddhist remains open up a new vista in the field of Buddhist
Tourism in Orissa.
Dhauli hill on the bank of the river Daya is a
little away from main road to Puri/ Konark from Bhubaneswar. Ashoka changed
his mind in favour of spiritual conquests in preference to war exploits
after the Kalinga war which was fought here in the 3rd century B.C.
This
place motivated the Kalinga Nippon- Buddha Sangha to establish a peace
pagoda or Shanti Stupa at Dhauli along with the construction of monastery
called Saddharma Vihar.
Lalitagiri, the earliest buddhist complex
of 1st century A.D. has a huge brick monastery, the remains of chaitya hall,
a number of votice stupas and a renovated stone stupa at the apex of a small
rugged sand stone hill dominates the rural greenery around.
At
Ratnagiri, excavations revealed the establishment of Buddhist centre from
the time of Narashimha Gupat Baladitya (first half of the sixth century
A.D.) At Udaigiri excavations brought to light a sprawling complex to brick
monastery with a number of Buddhist sculptures. Infact the entire area is
found located at the foot hills of a large hill acting as the backdrop of
the area.